7 Ways to Communicate Beyond Words for Those Living with Dementia

Dementia affects memory, thinking, and the ability to communicate verbally, making it challenging for individuals to express themselves and understand others. This can lead to frustration, isolation, and misunderstandings for both the person with dementia and their families. It's essential to find alternative and effective communication methods to maintain and strengthen these relationships. 

At Brickmont Assisted Living, our dementia care communities in Atlanta recognize the importance of nonverbal communication techniques. By using these techniques, you can make a positive difference in the well-being of the ones you love. 

Non-Verbal Communication Techniques

1. Using Music

Music has a unique ability to reach people on an emotional level. For those with dementia, familiar tunes can evoke memories and emotions that words cannot. Singing along or listening to favorite songs together can create a sense of connection and joy. In some cases, individuals who struggle with speech can still sing along to the lyrics of familiar songs.

2. Art and Creative Expression

Art is another powerful medium for communication. Drawing, painting, or even simple coloring can help individuals with dementia express emotions and thoughts they may not be able to verbalize. It also provides an opportunity for shared activities that foster connection.

3. Touch and Physical Contact

Touch is a fundamental form of communication, conveying warmth, comfort, and security. Holding hands, giving hugs, or gentle massages can provide reassurance and strengthen bonds. Physical contact can help reduce anxiety and promote feelings of safety.

4. Body Language and Facial Expressions

Body language and facial expressions are crucial in conveying emotions and intentions. Smiling, nodding, maintaining eye contact, and using open body language can help convey understanding and empathy. These non-verbal cues can significantly impact how messages are received.

5. Environmental Cues

The environment plays a significant role in communication. Creating a calm, familiar, and stimulating setting can enhance non-verbal communication. Using visual aids, such as pictures and labels, can also help individuals with dementia understand their surroundings and communicate more effectively.

6. Sensory Stimulation

Utilizing sensory stimulation such as scents, textures, and sounds can evoke memories and emotions. Sensory activities can help individuals with dementia connect with their surroundings and the people around them, providing comfort and engagement.

7. Routine and Consistency

Establishing a consistent routine can provide a sense of security and predictability for individuals with dementia. Familiar routines can help reduce confusion and anxiety, making it easier for them to engage in daily activities and interactions.

Tips for Implementing Non-Verbal Dementia Communication Techniques

• Be Patient: Allow extra time for responses and avoid rushing. Remember that everyone processes information at their own pace, and giving them space can lead to more thoughtful and meaningful exchanges.
  
  
• Stay Positive: Use encouraging words and positive body language. Complimenting others, offering words of affirmation, and maintaining an optimistic tone can uplift those around you and enhance collaborative efforts.
  
  
• Be Present: Focus on the moment and minimize distractions. Being fully engaged shows respect and helps build stronger connections. Put away your phone, make eye contact, and actively listen to demonstrate that you value the interaction and are committed to understanding the other person's perspective.
  
  
• Use Simplicity: Keep your actions and gestures simple and clear. Sudden movements, tone of voice, or a tense facial expression can upset or distress them, even if your words are not upsetting.
  
  
• Adapt and Observe: Pay attention to what works best and be willing to adjust your approach. Learn to recognize what a person is communicating through their body language. If they seem distracted or bored, try to re-engage them.
  
  
• Respect Their Personal Space: Avoid sitting too close or standing over the person while communicating, as it can be intimidating. Respect their personal space and try to maintain eye level.
  
  
• Use Visual prompts: Cue cards or picture books of meals can help the person communicate their preferences. Technology, such as apps showing pictures or videos of different foods, can also aid communication and stimulate appetite.

--

We invite you to reach our team at Brickmont Assisted Living or visit one of our dementia care communities in Atlanta, GA, to discover how our services can improve the lifestyle of someone you love.